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Patient choice at discharge: what the hospital rule requires

Federal discharge planning rules protect a patient's right to pick their home health agency. Here is what hospitals must do and how agencies fit in.

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The short answer

Hospitals must give eligible patients a list of Medicare-participating home health agencies that serve their area, tell them they are free to choose, respect their preferences, share relevant quality data and disclose any financial interest in a listed agency.

The agency list

When home health is indicated, the discharge plan must include a list of Medicare-participating home health agencies that serve the area where the patient lives. The hospital documents in the record that the list was presented. Agencies must ask to be listed (42 CFR 482.43(d)(1)).

OceanCare Health asks to be listed by hospitals whose patients live in our service area. If your list does not include us yet, please contact our team.

Freedom to choose

The hospital must tell the patient or representative they are free to choose among participating providers and must respect their goals of care and preferences when possible. The hospital must not specify or otherwise limit the qualified agencies available (42 CFR 482.43(d)(2)).

Using quality data

Hospitals must help patients select a post-acute provider by sharing quality and resource-use data that is relevant to the patient's goals (42 CFR 482.43(a)(8)). For home health, that usually means the star ratings and measures on Medicare Care Compare. New agencies may not have enough data for a rating yet, which Medicare says does not mean something is wrong with the agency.

Managed care and financial interests

Patients in managed care plans must be told to verify which agencies are in network, and the hospital shares network information it has. The discharge plan must also identify any home health agency in which the hospital has a disclosable financial interest (42 CFR 482.43(d)(1)(ii) and (d)(3)).

How we support this process

We do not offer gifts, payments or anything of value in exchange for referrals, consistent with the federal Anti-Kickback Statute. What we offer is information: our service area, accepted coverage, start-of-care process and quality data once it is published.

Questions

Quick answers

Can a case manager recommend one agency?

The hospital must not limit the patient's choice. Staff can share objective information, such as quality data and service area, and the patient decides.

What if the patient's preferred agency cannot accept them?

The hospital helps the patient choose another agency from the list that serves their area.

Sources

General information only. This article is not medical, legal or coverage advice. Talk with your physician about your care. In an emergency, call 911. Please do not send patient health information through this website.

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Request a callback and our intake team will follow up with next steps. Please do not send patient health information through this website.

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